Water & root zone · THC SOP

Root-Zone Moisture & Irrigation Observation

Create a repeatable irrigation/root-zone record that connects water delivery, substrate condition, plant response, and measurement method without treating one moisture number as universal.

Scope

Where this method applies

Use for container or bed observations where irrigation timing and root-zone water status are being compared over time.

Frequency

When to run it

At defined observation points around irrigation events or during a diagnostic study.

Preparation

Tools and preconditions

Required tools

  • irrigation volume or duration record
  • defined substrate moisture method or sensor when used
  • container/zone identifiers
  • drainage/runoff observation when relevant
  • record sheet

Before starting

  • Define the moisture measurement method and sensor placement before comparing readings.
  • Record substrate/container type because water content and aeration behavior are method- and media-dependent.

Procedure

Run the method in order

Step 1

Record pre-irrigation state

Record time since prior irrigation, substrate moisture indicator, container mass or other defined method, and visible plant water-status observations.

Record: Record method, value, units, and plant observations.

Step 2

Record irrigation event

Record start time, delivered amount or duration, solution identity, and any relevant EC/pH measurement performed under its own validated method.

Record: Record event details and linked measurement IDs.

Step 3

Observe drainage and response

Record drainage timing/amount when relevant and any immediate evidence of channeling, pooling, slow infiltration, or uneven wetting.

Record: Record qualitative and measured drainage observations.

Step 4

Record post-irrigation state

At the planned interval, repeat the same moisture method and plant/root-zone observations.

Record: Record value, units, elapsed time, and observations.

Step 5

Compare through time

Use repeated records to evaluate dryback and consistency within the same substrate/container/method context.

Record: Record trends and changes without imposing an unsupported universal target.

Quality control

Verification checks

Pre- and post-irrigation observations use the same stated method when compared.

Container/substrate and sensor location are documented.

Irrigation event details can be linked to the measured response.

Evidence record

Fields to preserve

  • zone/plant ID
  • substrate/container
  • measurement method
  • pre-irrigation value
  • irrigation amount/duration
  • solution ID
  • drainage observation
  • post-irrigation value
  • elapsed time
  • plant response
  • notes

Interpretation boundary

Limitations

Sensor values and dryback percentages are not automatically comparable across substrate types, sensor technologies, container geometry, or root occupancy.

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