Light measurement · THC SOP

PPFD Canopy Grid Survey

Map photosynthetic photon flux density across a canopy or target plane so lighting uniformity and spatial variation are visible instead of inferred from one reading.

Scope

Where this method applies

Use with a suitable quantum sensor at a defined measurement plane and lighting state.

Frequency

When to run it

Repeat after material lighting changes, fixture height changes, canopy-height changes that alter the target plane, or when troubleshooting light distribution.

Preparation

Tools and preconditions

Required tools

  • quantum/PAR sensor
  • grid or marked measurement positions
  • measuring tape
  • record sheet or digital map

Before starting

  • Warm up and operate fixtures according to their normal measurement condition.
  • Define the measurement plane before starting.
  • Keep sensor orientation consistent and avoid shading it with the operator.

Procedure

Run the method in order

Step 1

Define the grid

Mark repeatable positions across the target area and record the grid spacing and measurement height.

Record: Record grid dimensions, point labels, and target-plane height.

Step 2

Stabilize lighting

Set fixtures to the normal output and configuration being evaluated and allow them to reach a stable operating condition if required.

Record: Record fixture state, dimming level if known, and relevant environmental or curtain state.

Step 3

Measure each point

Place the sensor at each grid point in the same orientation and record the stabilized PPFD value.

Record: Record PPFD for every point with units.

Step 4

Summarize distribution

Calculate or report minimum, maximum, average, and obvious low/high zones without hiding individual grid values.

Record: Record summary values and a grid map.

Step 5

Preserve comparability

Save enough setup detail that the same grid can be measured again after a change.

Record: Record fixture height/position and canopy or reference-plane description.

Quality control

Verification checks

All planned grid positions have a recorded value.

Measurement plane and sensor orientation are documented.

Units are PPFD units and are not confused with lux or fixture power.

Evidence record

Fields to preserve

  • date/time
  • sensor identification
  • fixture state
  • measurement-plane height
  • grid coordinates
  • PPFD values
  • minimum/maximum/average
  • notes

Interpretation boundary

Limitations

A PPFD map describes the measured plane at that moment; it does not by itself describe leaf-level interception throughout a three-dimensional canopy.

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