Flowering & Reproductive Development

Pollination, Fertilization & Seed Development

Pollination is pollen transfer to receptive floral tissue; successful fertilization is a later biological event that initiates seed development.

Key concepts

  • Pollination and fertilization are not synonymous
  • Pollen must remain viable and compatible
  • Seed coat is maternal tissue while the embryo results from fertilization
  • Seed development redirects resources within pollinated floral tissue

What to measure or observe

  • Label pollinated branches and dates
  • Prevent unintended pollen movement
  • Track developing seeds over time
  • Record parent identities accurately

Common mistakes

  • Assuming pollen contact guarantees seed
  • Handling pollen without contamination controls
  • Losing parentage records

Visuals this lesson still needs

  • Pollen pathway
  • Fertilization diagram
  • Seed cutaway development sequence
  • Controlled-pollination workflow