Flowering & Reproductive Development

Pollination Exposure, Fertilization & Seed Set

Pollen arrival, pollen germination, pollen-tube growth, fertilization, and visible seed development are separate stages. Seed set should be used as evidence of successful fertilization rather than assuming that every exposure produces a seed.

Key concepts

  • Pollination is pollen transfer, not guaranteed fertilization
  • Receptive floral tissue and viable pollen must overlap
  • Seed formation takes time after fertilization
  • Uneven pollen exposure can create uneven seed set

What to measure or observe

  • Record pollen-source timing
  • Map targeted or suspected exposure
  • Inspect later seed development by flower site
  • Keep seed-bearing branches identifiable

Common mistakes

  • Treating stigma contact as proof of fertilization
  • Using one seed as evidence the whole crop was uniformly pollinated
  • Losing branch identity after exposure
  • Confusing developing ovules with mature viable seed

Visuals this lesson still needs

  • Pollination-to-seed sequence
  • Exposure map
  • Uneven seed-set diagram
  • Fertilization evidence timeline