Vascular-plant xylem transport capacity, drought-induced and wound-associated embolism, hydraulic conductivity loss, cavitation resistance, and the evidence limits surrounding embolism repair mechanisms.
Visual lesson 10
Hydraulic disruption & embolism
Understand how excessive xylem tension, wounding, freeze-thaw events, or other disruptions can introduce gas into conduits and reduce hydraulic conductivity, while avoiding unsupported cultivar-specific thresholds.
Primary visual specification
Functional versus embolized xylem conduit comparison
Create an academically accurate functional versus embolized xylem conduit comparison for the Hydraulic disruption & embolism lesson. Use neutral studio lighting or clean academic illustration conventions, realistic botanical proportions, readable labels where needed, no yellow cast, and no decorative elements that compete with the teaching objective.
- Asset type
- lesson visual
- System
- Stem & Vascular System
- Alt text prepared
- Yes
Knowledge check
PracticeCan you explain what the visual is showing?
Why can an embolized xylem conduit reduce stem hydraulic conductivity?
Track this lesson
Mark the lesson complete when you are comfortable with the visual, observations, and system context.
Evidence & further reading
Sources connected to this lesson
These references support specific biological, diagnostic, environmental, or process concepts used in this lesson. They are not a substitute for crop-specific testing or local regulatory guidance.Plant hydraulics, soil-plant-atmosphere water movement, cohesion-tension description of xylem sap ascent, transpiration-linked water-potential gradients, and methods used to observe sap flow.
Plant source–sink relationships, phloem loading and unloading, sieve-element transport, pressure-driven bulk flow, and regulatory context.
Cannabis leaf morphogenesis, phyllotaxy, plant architecture, reproductive transition, inflorescence development, trichome development, and senescence across a complete life cycle.
System context