THC Living Plant Atlas system

Seed & Germination

Achene and true-seed anatomy, imbibition, reserve mobilization, radicle emergence, cotyledon establishment, thermal response, water potential, salinity, vigor, aging, storage, pericarp effects, priming, and failure patterns.
10 structured lessons6 learning goals16 indexed topics
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Next unfinished lessonSeed anatomy
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Connected biology

This system does not work alone.

Early establishment links seed hydration, root emergence, vascular continuity, cotyledon function, and environmental conditions.

Interactive visual lab

Seed-to-Seedling Sequence Lab

observe before you conclude
Germination is a developmental sequence driven by hydration, metabolism, embryo growth, and emergence. Stage is more informative than elapsed time alone.
hydration → embryo growth → radicle → emergence → photosynthetic seedling
Developmental stage

Dry seed

Visible

Intact seed coat; no radicle visible.

Biology

The mature seed is metabolically quiet compared with active germination. Viability depends on embryo condition and storage history.

ObserveSeed coat integrity, storage history, obvious damage or mold.

Learning objectives

What this system should teach

01Distinguish the achene fruit wall from the true seed and embryo tissues
02Follow imbibition, reserve mobilization, radicle emergence, and cotyledon establishment
03Separate germination percentage from germination rate and seed vigor
04Connect temperature, water potential, and salinity to germination response without treating one study as a universal threshold
05Interpret aging and storage as interacting time, moisture, temperature, and seed-lot effects
06Evaluate pericarp resistance and priming as context-dependent influences rather than guaranteed rescue methods

Visual curriculum

Seed & Germination lesson sequence

Each lesson is structured around a visual reference so the Atlas can replace dry text-first learning with observation and diagrams.
Lesson 01

Seed anatomy

Distinguish the whole cannabis achene from the true seed and locate the pericarp, seed coat, residual peripheral endosperm, cotyledons, radicle, hypocotyl region, and plumule.

Open visual lessonAchene and true-seed longitudinal cutaway
Lesson 02

Imbibition

See how water uptake rehydrates seed tissues and restarts metabolic activity before visible germination.

Open visual lessonHydration sequence diagram
Lesson 03

Radicle emergence

Follow the radicle as the first root organ emerges and establishes the direction of early seedling growth.

Open visual lessonTime-sequence germination strip
Lesson 04

Cotyledon transition

Track emergence from the seed shell through cotyledon opening and the first true leaves.

Open visual lessonSeedling transition timeline
Lesson 05

Germination failure patterns

Compare stalled seeds, damping-off risk, shell retention, excessive moisture, and temperature-related delays without assuming one cause from appearance alone.

Open visual lessonFailure-pattern comparison card
Lesson 06

Reserve mobilization

Follow stored lipids, proteins, and other seed reserves as germination restarts metabolism and supports embryo growth before expanding leaves become the dominant current carbon source.

Open visual lessonSeed reserve mobilization cutaway and flow map
Lesson 07

Thermal limits & germination rate

Separate final germination percentage from the speed of germination, then use hemp seed studies to show how temperature can alter both while keeping published cardinal-temperature estimates specific to the tested cultivar, seed lot, and method.

Open visual lessonTemperature-response curve with germination percentage and rate separated
Lesson 08

Water potential, salinity & osmotic stress

Trace how reduced external water potential and dissolved salts can slow or suppress water uptake and emergence, while recognizing genotype, seed lot, salt composition, and experimental conditions as important sources of variation.

Open visual lessonSeed-to-radicle water-potential and salinity stress sequence
Lesson 09

Seed vigor, aging & storage

Distinguish viability from vigor and connect storage time, seed moisture, temperature, dockage or contamination, and initial seed-lot quality to later germination performance instead of assigning one universal storage lifespan.

Open visual lessonSeed storage condition to vigor-loss matrix
Lesson 10

Pericarp resistance, priming & low-vigor germination

Compare intact and experimentally altered achenes to understand how the pericarp can contribute to poor emergence in some low-germinating lots and how priming may change speed or uniformity without being presented as a guaranteed treatment for every seed lot.

Open visual lessonIntact pericarp, pericarp-removal, and priming comparison workflow

Reference index

Topics connected to this system

Seed anatomyAchene pericarpImbibitionReserve mobilizationRadicle emergenceCotyledonsGermination rateThermal responseWater potentialSalinitySeed vigorSeed agingSeed storagePericarp resistancePrimingGermination failures